Lessons on European Integration Through European Funds: The Case of Croatia

Doi: https://doi.org/10.58603/OZYM1841

Rezumat: This article examines Croatia’s trajectory toward European Union (EU) integration through the lens of European funding absorption, economic convergence, and political alignment. Although a latecomer compared to Central European states, Croatia rapidly progressed to full membership, adopting the euro in 2023 and joining the Schengen Area the same year. The analysis emphasizes the interplay between institutional readiness, cultural alignment, regional diplomacy, and the role of civil society. Drawing from comparative data, academic sources, and policy documents, the article explores how Croatia’s unique historical positioning—bridging Central Europe and the Western Balkans—has shaped its integration outcomes. The study also highlights internal vulnerabilities such as corruption, demographic decline, and uneven development, arguing that EU accession remains a necessary but insufficient condition for deep structural transformation. Lessons from Croatia offer a nuanced perspective for other Southeast European states navigating accession or post-accession fatigue.